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What is 7/4 - 5/12?

What is 7/4 - 5/12?

Here's how to subtract 5/12 from 7/4:

7
4
5
12

Step 1

We can't subtract two fractions with different denominators. So you need to get a common denominator. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 7 by 12, and get 84.

Then we multiply 5 by 4, and get 20.

Next we give both terms new denominators -- 4 × 12 = 48.

So now our fractions look like this:

84
48
20
48

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can subtract the numerators.

84 − 20 = 64

So the answer is:

64
48

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

64
48
÷ 2 =
32
24

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

32
24
÷ 2 =
16
12

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

16
12
÷ 2 =
8
6

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

8
6
÷ 2 =
4
3

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5...

No good. 5 is larger than 4. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! The final answer is:
7
4
5
12
=
4
3