math help

What is 3/18 + 5/8?

What is 3/18 + 5/8?

This is how to add

3
18
+
5
8

Step 1

Of course, you can't add two fractions if the denominators (bottom numbers) don't match. To get a common denominator, multiply the denominators together. Then we fix the numerators by multiplying each one by their other term's denominator.

Now you multiply 3 by 8, and get 24, then we multiply 18 by 8 and get 144.

3/18 times 8

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 5 by 18, and get 90, then multiply 18 by 8 and get 144.

5/8 times 18

The problem now has new fractions to add:

24
144
+
90
144

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

24 + 90 = 114

This yields the answer

114
144

Step 3

The last step is to reduce the fraction if we can.

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

114
144
÷ 2 =
57
72

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

57
72
÷ 3 =
19
24

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 13...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 17...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 19...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 23...

No good. 23 is larger than 19. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/18 + 5/8

3
18
+
5
8
=
19
24
© 2014 Randy Tayler