math help

What is 21/63 + 5/12?

What is 21/63 + 5/12?

This is how we add

21
63
+
5
12

Step 1

We still have different denominators (bottom numbers), though, so we need to get a common denominator. This will make the bottom numbers match. Multiply the denominators together first. Now, multiply each numerator by the other term's denominator.

Now we multiply 21 by 12, and get 252, then we multiply 63 by 12 and get 756.

21/63 times 12

Now for the second term. You multiply 5 by 63, and get 315, then multiply 63 by 12 and get 756.

5/12 times 63

This gives us a new problem that looks like so:

252
756
+
315
756

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

252 + 315 = 567

So what's the answer so far?

567
756

Step 3

Can this fraction be reduced?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

567
756
÷ 3 =
189
252

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

189
252
÷ 3 =
63
84

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

63
84
÷ 3 =
21
28

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

21
28
÷ 7 =
3
4

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. 7 is larger than 3. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 21/63 + 5/12

21
63
+
5
12
=
3
4
© 2014 Randy Tayler