math help

What is 53/9 + 2/12?

What is 53/9 + 2/12?

This is how to add

53
9
+
2
12

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 53 by 12, and get 636, then we multiply 9 by 12 and get 108.

53/9 times 12

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 2 by 9, and get 18, then multiply 9 by 12 and get 108.

2/12 times 9

So now our fractions look like this:

636
108
+
18
108

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

636 + 18 = 654

Now we have an answer.

654
108

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

654
108
÷ 2 =
327
54

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

327
54
÷ 3 =
109
18

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 13...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 17...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 19...

No good. 19 is larger than 18. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 53/9 + 2/12

53
9
+
2
12
=
109
18
© 2014 Randy Tayler