math help

What is 21/63 + 2/12?

What is 21/63 + 2/12?

Here's how to add

21
63
+
2
12

Step 1

Of course, you can't add two fractions if the denominators (bottom numbers) don't match. To get a common denominator, multiply the denominators together. Then we fix the numerators by multiplying each one by their other term's denominator.

Now you multiply 21 by 12, and get 252, then we multiply 63 by 12 and get 756.

21/63 times 12

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 2 by 63, and get 126, then multiply 63 by 12 and get 756.

2/12 times 63

The problem now has new fractions to add:

252
756
+
126
756

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

252 + 126 = 378

This yields the answer

378
756

Step 3

The last step is to reduce the fraction if we can.

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

378
756
÷ 2 =
189
378

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

189
378
÷ 3 =
63
126

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

63
126
÷ 3 =
21
42

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

21
42
÷ 3 =
7
14

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

7
14
÷ 7 =
1
2

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. 7 is larger than 1. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 21/63 + 2/12

21
63
+
2
12
=
1
2
© 2014 Randy Tayler