Here's how you add
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Step 1We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator. So we multiply 40 by 11, and get 440, then we multiply 41 by 11 and get 451. Do the same for the second term. We multiply 4 by 41, and get 164, then multiply 41 by 11 and get 451. So now our fractions look like this:
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Step 2Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators. 440 + 164 = 604 So the answer is:
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Step 3Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction? To find out, we try dividing it by 2... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 7... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 11... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 13... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 17... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 19... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 23... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 29... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 31... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 37... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 41... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 43... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 47... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 53... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 59... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 61... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 67... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 71... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 73... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 79... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 83... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 89... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 97... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 101... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 103... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 107... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 109... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 113... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 127... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 131... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 137... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 139... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 149... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 151... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 157... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 163... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 167... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 173... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 179... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 181... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 191... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 193... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 197... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 199... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 211... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 223... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 227... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 229... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 233... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 239... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 241... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 251... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 257... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 263... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 269... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 271... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 277... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 281... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 283... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 293... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 307... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 311... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 313... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 317... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 331... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 337... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 347... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 349... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 353... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 359... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 367... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 373... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 379... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 383... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 389... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 397... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 401... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 409... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 419... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 421... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 431... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 433... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 439... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 443... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 449... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 457... No good. 457 is larger than 451. So we're done reducing. There you have it! Here's the final answer to 40/41 + 4/11
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