math help

What is 3/6 - 1/12?

What is 3/6 - 1/12?

Here's how to subtract 1/12 from 3/6:

3
6
1
12

Step 1

We can't subtract two fractions with different denominators. So you need to get a common denominator. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 3 by 12, and get 36.

Then we multiply 1 by 6, and get 6.

Next we give both terms new denominators -- 6 × 12 = 72.

So now our fractions look like this:

36
72
6
72

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can subtract the numerators.

36 − 6 = 30

So the answer is:

30
72

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

30
72
÷ 2 =
15
36

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

15
36
÷ 3 =
5
12

Let's try dividing by 3 again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 7...

No good. 7 is larger than 5. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! The final answer is:
3
6
1
12
=
5
12