math help

What is 3/18 + 2/8?

What is 3/18 + 2/8?

This is how we add

3
18
+
2
8

Step 1

Can you add yet? Nope! The denominators don't match. We need a common denominator. So next we take both denominators and multiply them. Next, take each numerator and multiply it by the denominator of the other term.

So, we multiply 3 by 8, and get 24, then we multiply 18 by 8 and get 144.

3/18 times 8

Now for the second term. You multiply 2 by 18, and get 36, then multiply 18 by 8 and get 144.

2/8 times 18

We now have a new problem, that looks like this:

24
144
+
36
144

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

24 + 36 = 60

That gives us the sum, which is

60
144

Step 3

Now, do we need to simplify this fraction?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

60
144
÷ 2 =
30
72

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

30
72
÷ 2 =
15
36

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

15
36
÷ 3 =
5
12

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

No good. 7 is larger than 5. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/18 + 2/8

3
18
+
2
8
=
5
12
© 2014 Randy Tayler