math help

What is 3/18 + 1/12?

What is 3/18 + 1/12?

This is how to add

3
18
+
1
12

Step 1

Of course, you can't add two fractions if the denominators (bottom numbers) don't match. To get a common denominator, multiply the denominators together. Then we fix the numerators by multiplying each one by their other term's denominator.

Now you multiply 3 by 12, and get 36, then we multiply 18 by 12 and get 216.

3/18 times 12

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 1 by 18, and get 18, then multiply 18 by 12 and get 216.

1/12 times 18

The problem now has new fractions to add:

36
216
+
18
216

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

36 + 18 = 54

This yields the answer

54
216

Step 3

The last step is to reduce the fraction if we can.

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

54
216
÷ 2 =
27
108

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

27
108
÷ 3 =
9
36

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

9
36
÷ 3 =
3
12

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

3
12
÷ 3 =
1
4

Now, try the same number again.

No good. 3 is larger than 1. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/18 + 1/12

3
18
+
1
12
=
1
4
© 2014 Randy Tayler