math help

What is 3/18 + 10/11?

What is 3/18 + 10/11?

Here's how to add

3
18
+
10
11

Step 1

Of course, you can't add two fractions if the denominators (bottom numbers) don't match. To get a common denominator, multiply the denominators together. Then we fix the numerators by multiplying each one by their other term's denominator.

Now you multiply 3 by 11, and get 33, then we multiply 18 by 11 and get 198.

3/18 times 11

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 10 by 18, and get 180, then multiply 18 by 11 and get 198.

10/11 times 18

The problem now has new fractions to add:

33
198
+
180
198

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

33 + 180 = 213

This yields the answer

213
198

Step 3

The last step is to reduce the fraction if we can.

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

213
198
÷ 3 =
71
66

Let's try dividing by that again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 7...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 11...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 13...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 17...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 19...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 23...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 29...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 31...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 37...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 41...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 43...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 47...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 53...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 59...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 61...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 67...

No good. 67 is larger than 66. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! Here's the final answer to 3/18 + 10/11

3
18
+
10
11
=
71
66
© 2014 Randy Tayler

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