Here's how to subtract 4/11 from 2/5:
|
|||||||||||
Step 1We can't subtract two fractions with different denominators. So you need to get a common denominator. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator. So we multiply 2 by 11, and get 22. Then we multiply 4 by 5, and get 20. Next we give both terms new denominators -- 5 × 11 = 55. So now our fractions look like this:
|
|||||||||||
Step 2Since our denominators match, we can subtract the numerators. 22 − 20 = 2 So the answer is:
|
|||||||||||
Step 3Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction? To find out, we try dividing it by 2... Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3... No good. 3 is larger than 2. So we're done reducing. There you have it! The final answer is:
|