math help

What is 21/63 + 2/8?

What is 21/63 + 2/8?

This is how we add

21
63
+
2
8

Step 1

Of course, you can't add two fractions if the denominators (bottom numbers) don't match. To get a common denominator, multiply the denominators together. Then we fix the numerators by multiplying each one by their other term's denominator.

Now you multiply 21 by 8, and get 168, then we multiply 63 by 8 and get 504.

21/63 times 8

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 2 by 63, and get 126, then multiply 63 by 8 and get 504.

2/8 times 63

The problem now has new fractions to add:

168
504
+
126
504

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

168 + 126 = 294

The sum we get is

294
504

Step 3

The last step is to reduce the fraction if we can.

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

294
504
÷ 2 =
147
252

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

147
252
÷ 3 =
49
84

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

49
84
÷ 7 =
7
12

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

No good. 11 is larger than 7. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 21/63 + 2/8

21
63
+
2
8
=
7
12
© 2014 Randy Tayler