math help

What is 21/63 + 2/5?

What is 21/63 + 2/5?

Here's how to add

21
63
+
2
5

Step 1

Can you add yet? Nope! The denominators don't match. We need a common denominator. So next we take both denominators and multiply them. Next, take each numerator and multiply it by the denominator of the other term.

So, we multiply 21 by 5, and get 105, then we multiply 63 by 5 and get 315.

21/63 times 5

Now for the second term. You multiply 2 by 63, and get 126, then multiply 63 by 5 and get 315.

2/5 times 63

We now have a new problem, that looks like this:

105
315
+
126
315

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

105 + 126 = 231

Answer:

231
315

Step 3

Now, do we need to simplify this fraction?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

231
315
÷ 3 =
77
105

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

77
105
÷ 7 =
11
15

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 13...

No good. 13 is larger than 11. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 21/63 + 2/5

21
63
+
2
5
=
11
15
© 2014 Randy Tayler