math help

What is 7/14 + 3/8?

What is 7/14 + 3/8?

Here's how we add

7
14
+
3
8

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 7 by 8, and get 56, then we multiply 14 by 8 and get 112.

7/14 times 8

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 3 by 14, and get 42, then multiply 14 by 8 and get 112.

3/8 times 14

So now our fractions look like this:

56
112
+
42
112

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

56 + 42 = 98

So the answer is:

98
112

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

98
112
÷ 2 =
49
56

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

49
56
÷ 7 =
7
8

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. 11 is larger than 7. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 7/14 + 3/8

7
14
+
3
8
=
7
8
© 2014 Randy Tayler