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What is 72/63 - 4/12?

What is 72/63 - 4/12?

Here's how to subtract 4/12 from 72/63:

72
63
4
12

Step 1

We can't subtract two fractions with different denominators. So you need to get a common denominator. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 72 by 12, and get 864.

Then we multiply 4 by 63, and get 252.

Next we give both terms new denominators -- 63 × 12 = 756.

So now our fractions look like this:

864
756
252
756

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can subtract the numerators.

864 − 252 = 612

So the answer is:

612
756

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

612
756
÷ 2 =
306
378

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

306
378
÷ 2 =
153
189

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

153
189
÷ 3 =
51
63

Let's try dividing by 3 again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

51
63
÷ 3 =
17
21

Let's try dividing by 3 again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 7...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 11...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 13...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 17...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 19...

No good. 19 is larger than 17. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! The final answer is:
72
63
4
12
=
17
21