math help

What is 57/7 + 4/12?

What is 57/7 + 4/12?

This is how we add

57
7
+
4
12

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 57 by 12, and get 684, then we multiply 7 by 12 and get 84.

57/7 times 12

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 4 by 7, and get 28, then multiply 7 by 12 and get 84.

4/12 times 7

So now our fractions look like this:

684
84
+
28
84

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

684 + 28 = 712

So the answer is:

712
84

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

712
84
÷ 2 =
356
42

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

356
42
÷ 2 =
178
21

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 13...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 17...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 19...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 23...

No good. 23 is larger than 21. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 57/7 + 4/12

57
7
+
4
12
=
178
21
© 2014 Randy Tayler