math help

What is 56/60 + 3/9?

What is 56/60 + 3/9?

This is how you add

56
60
+
3
9

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 56 by 9, and get 504, then we multiply 60 by 9 and get 540.

56/60 times 9

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 3 by 60, and get 180, then multiply 60 by 9 and get 540.

3/9 times 60

So now our fractions look like this:

504
540
+
180
540

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

504 + 180 = 684

So the answer is:

684
540

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

684
540
÷ 2 =
342
270

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

342
270
÷ 2 =
171
135

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

171
135
÷ 3 =
57
45

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

57
45
÷ 3 =
19
15

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 13...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 17...

No good. 17 is larger than 15. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 56/60 + 3/9

56
60
+
3
9
=
19
15
© 2014 Randy Tayler