math help

What is 53/9 + 2/4?

What is 53/9 + 2/4?

Here's how you add

53
9
+
2
4

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 53 by 4, and get 212, then we multiply 9 by 4 and get 36.

53/9 times 4

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 2 by 9, and get 18, then multiply 9 by 4 and get 36.

2/4 times 9

So now our fractions look like this:

212
36
+
18
36

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

212 + 18 = 230

Now we have an answer.

230
36

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

230
36
÷ 2 =
115
18

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 13...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 17...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 19...

No good. 19 is larger than 18. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 53/9 + 2/4

53
9
+
2
4
=
115
18
© 2014 Randy Tayler