math help

What is 4/52 + 3/9?

What is 4/52 + 3/9?

Here's how you add

4
52
+
3
9

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 4 by 9, and get 36, then we multiply 52 by 9 and get 468.

4/52 times 9

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 3 by 52, and get 156, then multiply 52 by 9 and get 468.

3/9 times 52

So now our fractions look like this:

36
468
+
156
468

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

36 + 156 = 192

Now we have an answer.

192
468

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

192
468
÷ 2 =
96
234

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

96
234
÷ 2 =
48
117

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

48
117
÷ 3 =
16
39

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 13...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 17...

No good. 17 is larger than 16. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 4/52 + 3/9

4
52
+
3
9
=
16
39
© 2014 Randy Tayler