math help

What is 45/3 + 4/8?

What is 45/3 + 4/8?

Here's how we add

45
3
+
4
8

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 45 by 8, and get 360, then we multiply 3 by 8 and get 24.

45/3 times 8

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 4 by 3, and get 12, then multiply 3 by 8 and get 24.

4/8 times 3

So now our fractions look like this:

360
24
+
12
24

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

360 + 12 = 372

Now we have an answer.

372
24

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

372
24
÷ 2 =
186
12

Let's try dividing by that again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

186
12
÷ 2 =
93
6

Let's try dividing by that again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

93
6
÷ 3 =
31
2

Let's try dividing by that again...

No good. 3 is larger than 2. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! Here's the final answer to 45/3 + 4/8

45
3
+
4
8
=
31
2
© 2014 Randy Tayler