math help

What is 3/6 - 4/12?

What is 3/6 - 4/12?

Here's how to subtract 4/12 from 3/6:

3
6
4
12

Step 1

We can't subtract two fractions with different denominators. So you need to get a common denominator. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 3 by 12, and get 36.

Then we multiply 4 by 6, and get 24.

Next we give both terms new denominators -- 6 × 12 = 72.

So now our fractions look like this:

36
72
24
72

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can subtract the numerators.

36 − 24 = 12

So the answer is:

12
72

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

12
72
÷ 2 =
6
36

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

6
36
÷ 2 =
3
18

Let's try dividing by 2 again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

3
18
÷ 3 =
1
6

Let's try dividing by 3 again...

No good. 3 is larger than 1. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! The final answer is:
3
6
4
12
=
1
6