math help

What is 3/20 + 4/8?

What is 3/20 + 4/8?

Here's how to add

3
20
+
4
8

Step 1

Can you add yet? Nope! The denominators don't match. We need a common denominator. So next we take both denominators and multiply them. Next, take each numerator and multiply it by the denominator of the other term.

So, we multiply 3 by 8, and get 24, then we multiply 20 by 8 and get 160.

3/20 times 8

Now for the second term. You multiply 4 by 20, and get 80, then multiply 20 by 8 and get 160.

4/8 times 20

We now have a new problem, that looks like this:

24
160
+
80
160

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

24 + 80 = 104

Answer:

104
160

Step 3

Now, do we need to simplify this fraction?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

104
160
÷ 2 =
52
80

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

52
80
÷ 2 =
26
40

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

26
40
÷ 2 =
13
20

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 13...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 17...

No good. 17 is larger than 13. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 3/20 + 4/8

3
20
+
4
8
=
13
20
© 2014 Randy Tayler