math help

What is 3/18 + 8/11?

What is 3/18 + 8/11?

Here's how you add

3
18
+
8
11

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 3 by 11, and get 33, then we multiply 18 by 11 and get 198.

3/18 times 11

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 8 by 18, and get 144, then multiply 18 by 11 and get 198.

8/11 times 18

So now our fractions look like this:

33
198
+
144
198

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

33 + 144 = 177

So the answer is:

177
198

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

177
198
÷ 3 =
59
66

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 13...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 17...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 19...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 23...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 29...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 31...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 37...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 41...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 43...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 47...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 53...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 59...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 61...

No good. 61 is larger than 59. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/18 + 8/11

3
18
+
8
11
=
59
66
© 2014 Randy Tayler