math help

What is 3/18 + 4/12?

What is 3/18 + 4/12?

This is how you add

3
18
+
4
12

Step 1

We still have different denominators (bottom numbers), though, so we need to get a common denominator. This will make the bottom numbers match. Multiply the denominators together first. Now, multiply each numerator by the other term's denominator.

Now we multiply 3 by 12, and get 36, then we multiply 18 by 12 and get 216.

3/18 times 12

Now for the second term. You multiply 4 by 18, and get 72, then multiply 18 by 12 and get 216.

4/12 times 18

This gives us a new problem that looks like so:

36
216
+
72
216

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

36 + 72 = 108

So what's the answer so far?

108
216

Step 3

Can this fraction be reduced?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

108
216
÷ 2 =
54
108

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

54
108
÷ 2 =
27
54

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

27
54
÷ 3 =
9
18

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

9
18
÷ 3 =
3
6

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

3
6
÷ 3 =
1
2

Now, try the same number again.

No good. 3 is larger than 1. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/18 + 4/12

3
18
+
4
12
=
1
2
© 2014 Randy Tayler