This is how you add
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Step 1We still have different denominators (bottom numbers), though, so we need to get a common denominator. This will make the bottom numbers match. Multiply the denominators together first. Now, multiply each numerator by the other term's denominator. Now we multiply 3 by 12, and get 36, then we multiply 18 by 12 and get 216. Now for the second term. You multiply 4 by 18, and get 72, then multiply 18 by 12 and get 216. This gives us a new problem that looks like so:
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Step 2Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators. 36 + 72 = 108 So what's the answer so far?
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Step 3Can this fraction be reduced? First, we attempt to divide it by 2... Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:
Now, try the same number again. Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:
Now, try the same number again. Nope. Try the next prime number, 3... Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:
Now, try the same number again. Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:
Now, try the same number again. Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:
Now, try the same number again. No good. 3 is larger than 1. So we're done reducing. Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/18 + 4/12
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