math help

What is 3/10 + 3/12?

What is 3/10 + 3/12?

Here's how to add

3
10
+
3
12

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 3 by 12, and get 36, then we multiply 10 by 12 and get 120.

3/10 times 12

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 3 by 10, and get 30, then multiply 10 by 12 and get 120.

3/12 times 10

So now our fractions look like this:

36
120
+
30
120

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

36 + 30 = 66

Now we have an answer.

66
120

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

66
120
÷ 2 =
33
60

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

33
60
÷ 3 =
11
20

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 13...

No good. 13 is larger than 11. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 3/10 + 3/12

3
10
+
3
12
=
11
20
© 2014 Randy Tayler