math help

What is 31/12 + 3/9?

What is 31/12 + 3/9?

This is how to add

31
12
+
3
9

Step 1

Can you add yet? Nope! The denominators don't match. We need a common denominator. So next we take both denominators and multiply them. Next, take each numerator and multiply it by the denominator of the other term.

So, we multiply 31 by 9, and get 279, then we multiply 12 by 9 and get 108.

31/12 times 9

Now for the second term. You multiply 3 by 12, and get 36, then multiply 12 by 9 and get 108.

3/9 times 12

We now have a new problem, that looks like this:

279
108
+
36
108

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

279 + 36 = 315

That gives us the sum, which is

315
108

Step 3

Now, do we need to simplify this fraction?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

315
108
÷ 3 =
105
36

Now, try the same number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

105
36
÷ 3 =
35
12

Now, try the same number again.

Nope. Try the next prime number, 5...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 7...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 11...

Nope. Try the next prime number, 13...

No good. 13 is larger than 12. So we're done reducing.

Congratulations! Here's your final answer to 31/12 + 3/9

31
12
+
3
9
=
35
12
© 2014 Randy Tayler