math help

What is 21/63 + 2/4?

What is 21/63 + 2/4?

This is how to add

21
63
+
2
4

Step 1

Of course, you can't add two fractions if the denominators (bottom numbers) don't match. To get a common denominator, multiply the denominators together. Then we fix the numerators by multiplying each one by their other term's denominator.

Now you multiply 21 by 4, and get 84, then we multiply 63 by 4 and get 252.

21/63 times 4

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 2 by 63, and get 126, then multiply 63 by 4 and get 252.

2/4 times 63

The problem now has new fractions to add:

84
252
+
126
252

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

84 + 126 = 210

This yields the answer

210
252

Step 3

The last step is to reduce the fraction if we can.

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

210
252
÷ 2 =
105
126

Let's try dividing by that again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

105
126
÷ 3 =
35
42

Let's try dividing by that again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

35
42
÷ 7 =
5
6

Let's try dividing by that again...

No good. 7 is larger than 5. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! Here's the final answer to 21/63 + 2/4

21
63
+
2
4
=
5
6
© 2014 Randy Tayler