math help

What is 21/63 + 1/11?

What is 21/63 + 1/11?

Here's how you add

21
63
+
1
11

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 21 by 11, and get 231, then we multiply 63 by 11 and get 693.

21/63 times 11

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 1 by 63, and get 63, then multiply 63 by 11 and get 693.

1/11 times 63

So now our fractions look like this:

231
693
+
63
693

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

231 + 63 = 294

So the answer is:

294
693

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

294
693
÷ 3 =
98
231

Let's try dividing by that again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 5...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 7...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 7? Yes! So we reduce it:

98
231
÷ 7 =
14
33

Let's try dividing by that again...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 11...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 13...

Nope! So now we try the next greatest prime number, 17...

No good. 17 is larger than 14. So we're done reducing.

There you have it! Here's the final answer to 21/63 + 1/11

21
63
+
1
11
=
14
33
© 2014 Randy Tayler