math help

What is 16/48 + 4/9?

What is 16/48 + 4/9?

Here's how to add

16
48
+
4
9

Step 1

We still have different denominators (bottom numbers), though, so we need to get a common denominator. This will make the bottom numbers match. Multiply the denominators together first. Now, multiply each numerator by the other term's denominator.

Now we multiply 16 by 9, and get 144, then we multiply 48 by 9 and get 432.

16/48 times 9

Now for the second term. You multiply 4 by 48, and get 192, then multiply 48 by 9 and get 432.

4/9 times 48

This gives us a new problem that looks like so:

144
432
+
192
432

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

144 + 192 = 336

So what's the answer so far?

336
432

Step 3

Can this fraction be reduced?

First, we attempt to divide it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

336
432
÷ 2 =
168
216

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

168
216
÷ 2 =
84
108

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

84
108
÷ 2 =
42
54

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

42
54
÷ 2 =
21
27

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 3? Yes! So we reduce it:

21
27
÷ 3 =
7
9

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. 11 is larger than 7. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 16/48 + 4/9

16
48
+
4
9
=
7
9
© 2014 Randy Tayler