math help

What is 8/12 + 5/7?

What is 8/12 + 5/7?

Here's how we add

8
12
+
5
7

Step 1

We can't add two fractions with different denominators (the bottom number). So you need to get a common denominator - both bottom numbers need to match. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.

So we multiply 8 by 7, and get 56, then we multiply 12 by 7 and get 84.

8/12 times 7

Do the same for the second term. We multiply 5 by 12, and get 60, then multiply 12 by 7 and get 84.

5/7 times 12

So now our fractions look like this:

56
84
+
60
84

Step 2

Since our denominators match, we can add the numerators.

56 + 60 = 116

So the answer is:

116
84

Step 3

Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?

To find out, we try dividing it by 2...

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

116
84
÷ 2 =
58
42

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:

58
42
÷ 2 =
29
21

So far so good... let's try to divide by that number again.

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 3...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 5...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 7...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 11...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 13...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 17...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 19...

No good. So next you try the next prime number, which is 23...

No good. 23 is larger than 21. So we're done reducing.

And we're done! Here's the final answer to 8/12 + 5/7

8
12
+
5
7
=
29
21
© 2014 Randy Tayler